Vitamin and calcium supplements are very important if you're offering fish, worms or frogs, but not necessary if your snake is feeding solely on rodents, which provide a balanced diet for snakes. Scientific name: Natricinae We have thousands of exotic reptiles for sale from top breeders from around the world. The red albino Plains, amazingly enough, was discovered when an adult snake was found in front of an apartment complex in urban Iowa! I prefer feeding an all-rodent diet. Speckled flames have various degrees of orange, speckling and solid orange bellies. Valley Garter species are found in the Western United States and areas of Southwestern Canada. Diets vary from species to species. If you find this species in your yard they will likely be shy and defensive. The Eastern Garter Snake is one of the most commonly encountered snakes in the Eastern United States. They were first documented in 1758 and are divided into 13 subspecies. But, their narrow pointed head makes them unlike most Water Snakes. Each subspecies has a unique color and pattern. There are several subspecies of Blackbelly Garter Snakes found in central Mexico. No longer considered "junk" snakes,  they have rightfully earned the respect of many reptile breeders, from first-time owners to the most advanced hobbyists. The side stripes can be bright white. Albino species are also popular and occur naturally in the wild. Almost anyone can own one, though keeping a snake in general does cost money, the same as any other pet. I feed my adult males once a week. You should not attempt to handle a wild individual unless they are relaxed. Swamps, marshes, prairies, open fields, forests, deserts, mountains are all habitats that particular species of garters prefer. These are jet black with a small patch of white on the chin. Some personal information; My name is Steven Bol, I live in the Netherlands (Europe), My profession is Biologist. To switch babies over to mice, cut up a pinky and mix it in with their food bowl. The Santa Cruz Garters are larger than most snakes on this list. One of my adult females had 61 babies three years ago, the largest litter I've had to date. Most individuals have at least one longitudinal stripe (normally on the spine). Narrow Headed Garter snakes are only found in a small section of mountains in central Arizona and New Mexico. They have a brown background color with lighter cream, tan, or dull gold longitudinal stripes. This species also has a bright, yellow to orange stripe that runs down its spine. San Francisco species are one of the most recognizable snakes on the planet. Garter Snakes for Sale in Europe. This species is only found in central California valleys where unfortunately their range is decreasing due to habitat degradation. Most Gartersnake species mate in the spring. Adults can be fed once a week to every 10 days. The anerythristic Plains is an overall dark morph, bluish black with a blue/gray dorsal stripe. It is rare for a Garter Snake to bite humans. Plains garters (T. radix and T. haydeni) are very common throughout their range. Chicago Garter Snakes are found around the Chicago area of Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin. They have a light gray ground color with darker gray, even black pattern. Full grown adults are always under two feet. Their sides can be solid black or made up of a series of darker markings across a cream, olive or gray base. She measured 42 inches in length and weighed more than 21 ounces. Stripes differ in coloration from green to yellow and may even be bluish. African Egg Eating Snake – Big Female $ 125.00 $ 100.00. Females typically measure 30 to 36 inches, while males are 16 to 24 inches in length. They have one of the most varied diets of any Thamnophis species, too, feeding upon lizards, frogs, toads, fish, salamanders, earthworms, ground-nesting fledgling birds and rodents. The colors start at the vertebral stripe and go down the body in blue, black, red, black, and blue again. They typically grow four feet long and so are twice the average size of most Garters on this list! The difference in this species is their color. The pattern varies from stripes, blotches or spots that can be cream, yellow, gold or even blue. It is very important to make sure that the snake that you get from a breeder hasn’t been inbred, as this is a possibility when someone tries to create new and unique morphs. Wild garter snakes will likely be shy and defensive when first discovered. Although they can grow larger most species grow to 28 inches. Adult females measure 30 to 36 inches – typical size for Thamnophis – and males are 16 to 24 inches in length. They prefer open fields, meadows and waterways. Every garter snake has keeled scales and small heads with large eyes. Two aberrant easterns hail from New Jersey and New York. It is very rare to see this snake in a yard. Eastern garter morphs are as colorful as the Plains. March 27th 2020 my female Thamnophis scalaris gave birth. The first is from Kentucky, the second is from Ohio, and the last two are from Canada. This morph is compatible with the Iowa albino strain. Once females successfully copulate, the pheromone scent ceases, males lose interest and look for females that have yet to breed. High yellow, or banana, morphs appear as a pale yellow with marks of black running down the snake’s body, with more definitive marks at the end of the snakes head and around the face and eyes of the snake. One of the biggest surprises I produced in 2001 was the "Christmas albino." Other Garter Snake Color Morphs. The Western Terrestrial Garter Snake is a complex species made up of several subspecies. Valley Garters sometimes have red markings above the stripe on the side of their body. It is designed to help them subdue and capture prey – not humans. Humidity and moisture can lead to snakes developing skin blisters and other health problems. Some of the most common subspecies include: The Thamnophis genus used to be considered an independent subfamily of the much larger Colubridae family. The Red Sided Garter Snake is one of many types of Garter Snakes. The dorsal stripe is either a yellowish golden or a tannish color. This leads to many people calling them garden snakes. This specimen is one of a kind, as it is pure white with black eyes and black spots (indicative of the paradox trait). This is the reason why Western Terrestrials have some of the greatest variability of all Garter Snakes. If luck is on your side, the snake will take it willingly. The goal of this section is to provide information on each one. Blackbelly Garters do not grow very big and only reach two feet. Corn snakes are usually friendly and easily handled, and grow to an easily manageable size. Many Albinos are part of a reptile collection that have been bred from a Checkered and Plains Garter Snake. Consistent handling often calms them as they tend to be fairly active colubrids. Short Headed species have very short heads and blunt snouts. They also have a broad vertebral stripe that is cream, yellow or orange. It is not intended to constitute veterinary advice. Eastern – found east of the Mississippi River and in Ontario. Normal sized adult males and females can be housed in 29-gallon terrariums. Westphal, M. and T. Morgan. Common species have an olive, tan, gray or black base color with at least one cream longitudinal stripe. Garter snakes are a specific species of snake in the genus Thamnophis that are commonly found in gardens. Your email address will not be published. Melanistic morphs occur naturally in northern Ohio. When you buy a Garter snake from us, you receive our 100% live arrival guarantee. It is common to find this species near gardens, ponds, forests and wetlands. Females should be 20 to 24 inches with a decent amount of girth. Common Garter Snakes are normally bluish-gray or black. Garter snakes are small by colubrid standards. In the wild it is common to find garter snakes near ponds, forests, grasslands and wetlands. Males have been documented producing the same pheromones that females produce, thus being called "she-males." Most Texan snakes have a dark olive or black base color with longitudinal stripes on the back and sides. The albino wandering displays a yellowish wash with tannish markings intermixed. Maturity varies from species to species, but on average, mature males should be in the 13- to 14-inch range to successfully breed. Garter snakes make for very interesting pets. 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