It is also used in the preparation of shoe, stove, furniture, and other polishes; manufacture of synthetic camphor and menthol, cleaning materials, inks, putty, mastics, cutting and grinding fluids, paint thinners, degreasing agents, and paints. Ocular exposure should be treated with irrigation with physiological saline or water for at least 20 minutes. INHALATION: remove victim to fresh air, call a doctor, administer artificial respiration and oxygen if required. Inhalation, or systemic distribution, of absorbed pine oil to the lungs may cause chemical pneumonitis. Advanced Search | Structure Search Oil of turpentine. Ocular exposure causes marked blepharospasm, epiphora, photosensitivity, and erythema of the conjunctiva and sclera.2 Ingestion results in nausea, hypersalivation, bloody vomiting, and abdominal pain. The oral LD50 of pine oil ranges from 1 to 2.7 mL/kg BW. Figure 6 does not show a lignin-car-bohydrate covalent bond. This is in contrast to quaternary ammonium surfactants, “quats” that do not participate in cleaning and can actually hamper it by interacting with anionic surfactants. Lactating cattle require careful selection of insecticides such that only approved products are used. (b) Use the value of H vap to calculate the vapor pressure of pinene … There have been many cases of intoxication with oral Dettol liquid, a widespread household disinfectant that contains chloroxylenol 4.8%, Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Third Edition), Rebhun's Diseases of Dairy Cattle (Third Edition), Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Second Edition), Stable and active at all pHs used at high concentration only liquid or wipes products, Inexpensive (comparatively), compatible with all cleaning ingredients, very stable, Highly volatile (subject to VOC laws); medium spectrum (many types of bacteria and fungi), Stable and active at alkaline pHs used at high concentration only liquid products, “Natural” ingredient; odor pleasant to some consumers, stable, Active against gram negative only, odor unpleasant to some consumers, highly colored, needs solubilization in water based formulas, Stable and active at mid pHs used at medium concentrations liquid products, Not compatible with quats and nonionics, distinctive smell, toxicity concerns, Stable and active at alkaline or acid pHs used at lowest concentrations powders, liquids, gels, Low color, low odor, relatively nontoxic, somewhat broad spectrum, very stable, Not compatible with anionic surfactants, less active at neutral pH, inactivated by heavy soil loads, Hypochlorite bleach (sodium hypochlorite), Stable at alkaline pH only active at lower pHs used at lower concentrations powders, liquids, gels, Broad spectrum, inexpensive, widely available, many compounds that generate HOCl when wet, least expensive, Not compatible with many ingredients (surfactants, solvents, thickeners, metals) pH needed to stabilize is corrosive to some metals, limited stability, volatile, inactivated by soil loads, Peroxide (hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid), Stable at acid pH only active at higher pHs used at lower concentrations powders, liquids, gels, Broad spectrum, inexpensive, widely available, many compounds that generate H, Not compatible with heavy metals, limited stability, volatile, inactivated by soil loads, Acid pH only used at lower concentrations powders and liquids, Good mostly for bacteria, can be “natural” ingredients, very stable, Not compatible with some surfactants and solvents, Benzene, chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide. 1 Product Result ... Pine oil, Turpentine CAS Number: 8006-64-2. Pine oil–based compounds may contain small amounts of phenol derivatives. the smell of fresh cute pine is due in part to the cyclic alkene pinene, whose carbon-skeleton structure is shown in Figure P10.63. Systemic effects include weakness and CNS depression, ataxia, hypotension, and respiratory depression. absorbent NatureBlend. Web site owner: Systemic clinical signs include CNS depression, weakness, ataxia, hypotension, respiratory depression, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, myoglobinuria, renal failure, and hepatic failure. NatureColor. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. Clinical signs of ocular exposure are those of blepharospasm, epiphora and injected conjunctiva, and sclera. Turpentine is a hydrocarbon mixture of terpenes derived from pine oil rather than petroleum and is often applied as a paint thinner. Because of rapid onset of depression and the danger of aspiration pneumonia, emesis is often contraindicated, and even gastric lavage with placement of a cuffed endotracheal tube poses risk. Packaging 1 kg in aluminum bottle 250 g in aluminum bottle Other Notes Hypochlorite bleach is also a popular choice, but, as noted in other sections, it is so chemically aggressive that only soap or amine oxide surfactants can be combined with it to create a cleaning formulation. Table B.2.I.6 defines the pros and cons of different disinfecting ingredients. Two of these patients also had serious complications, including aspiration leading to pneumonia and adult respiratory distress syndrome; one died. Other important structures include the Pennyrile fault system, the Pine Mountain overthrust fault in the Appalachian basin, the Elliott County peridotite and fluorspar district lamprophyre intrusions, and four cryptoexplosive structures: Middlesboro, Versailles, Jeptha Knob, and Muldraugh (subsurface) (fig. listed below. Pine Oil. According to the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), exposures to turpentine oil may occur through solvents, industrial coatings, and starting material for other compounds, and during pulp and paper processes. Resinous material is extracted from the stump. Concentrated formulations may contain over 50% pine oil with soap/anionic surfactant and alcohol to provide a blooming effect when diluted in water. More info about absorbents, including situations to watch out for... National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Prognosis depends on magnitude of exposure and aggressiveness of treatment, but may be poor to hopeless if there is extensive renal and/or hepatic damage. In a retrospective study of 67 cases, serious complications were relatively common (8%) and these included aspiration of Dettol with gastric contents, resulting in pneumonia, cardiopulmonary arrest, bronchospasm, adult respiratory distress syndrome, and severe laryngeal edema with upper airway obstruction. There has been much controversy con- However, quats do remain the most popular disinfecting choice for all purpose cleaners. Pine oil consists of complex mixtures of monoterpene hydrocarbons (alpha, beta-pinene) and oxygenated monoterpenes (terpineol, borneol, bornyl acetate) [28 ]. Contains mainly tertiary and secondary terpene alcohols Produced from the wood of pine trees by extraction or steam distillation. Pine oil is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and metabolized, with glucuronide conjugation, in the liver. One patient had a gastroscopy performed on the day after admission, which showed signs of chemical burns in the esophagus and stomach. Hence floats on water. 99 ($4.66/Ounce) Get it as soon as Thu, Jan 28. Dettol was involved in 10% of hospital admissions related to self-poisoning in Hong Kong. S. Saeidnia, in Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Third Edition), 2014. A substantially lower dose results in severe toxicosis.2 Pine oil is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is metabolized by the liver to be excreted in urine as glucuronide conjugates. Product Name Pine Needle Oil Sylvestris Biological Definition Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil is the volatile oil obtained from the needles of the Scotch Pine, Pinus sylvestris L., Pinaceae INCI Name Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil Synonyms & Trade Names - CAS-No 8023-99-2 / 84012-35-1 EC No. … Synonym: Chemical Name : … Edward Fu, ... Diane Boesenberg, in Handbook for Cleaning/Decontamination of Surfaces, 2007. End use concentrations of more than 0.5% are often required for disinfection. Humans can be affected by one of several possible exposure routes, as follows: flavoring agents in candies and chewing gums; manufacture of turpentine oil, gum rosin, and synthetic pine oil; application of insecticides, disinfectants, human and veterinary medicines, ointments, deodorizers, and perfumes; and workers in manufacturing of shoe, stove, furniture, synthetic camphor and menthol, cleaning materials, inks, grinding fluids, and thinners. This study discloses new detailed insights into the pine wood RCF lignin oil's molecular structure through the combination of fractionation and systematic analysis, resulting in the first assignment of the major RCF-derived structural units in the 1 H– 13 C HSQC NMR spectrum of the RCF oligomers. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Competitively priced. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides. National Ocean Service, This page contains information on the chemical Pine Oil including: 1 synonyms/identifiers; U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Title 49 Section 172 shipping regulations and proper shipping name; USDOT 2008 Emergency Response Guidebook initial response information. Partition behavior in water, sediment, and soil and physicochemical properties of turpentine. After smaller doses of pine oil (0.033 mL/kg), horses survived until euthanized up to 48 hr later. Turpentine is also used in perfumery, sprays, deodorizers, and stimulating ointments. High concentrations of ingested pine oil are demonstrable in lung tissue, lending a characteristic pine or turpentine odor to the breath.18 As is true for phenolic compounds, cats are more susceptible than other species to pine oil toxicoses.20, Pine oils are directly irritating to mucous membranes, producing erythema of the oropharynx, mouth, and skin. This study was conducted to identify chemical composition of merkus pine resin, rosin and turpentine oil. Symptomatic and supportive care, consisting of maintenance of renal perfusion and acid-base and electrolyte balance, is crucial. There have been many cases of intoxication with oral Dettol liquid, a widespread household disinfectant that contains chloroxylenol 4.8%, pine oil, and isopropyl alcohol [4–8]. Conjugates are excreted in the urine, although if a large amount has been ingested, there may be a pine or turpentine odor to the breath. (a) Use the data in the table to calculate the heat of vaporization, H vap, of pinene. The fragrance used is pine essential oil. Pine oil is known to help people remember the ways to get along with the flow of life; just like the Pine tree does by the ebb of the sea. Table 2. A clear colorless to light amber colored liquid. Since that time Furthermore, Dettol poisoning can be associated with an increased risk of aspiration, possibly caused by the use of gastrointestinal lavage in 88% of the patients and vomiting in 62% [6,7]. Liquid irritates skin. NatureOne. Dilution should be followed by the administration of activated charcoal and a saline or osmotic cathartic. Pine oil is used as cleaning agents, in disinfectants, and other products having a “pine” odor. The detailed field maps linked below portray the locations, boundaries, names, and either the barrel-of-oil equivalent (BOE) or the liquid hydrocarbon (crude oil plus lease condensate) or the natural gas reserve size classes of the known oil and gas fields in selected geologically defined areas of … When it is released into the environment, spills or leaks should be completely cleaned up. Hence floats on water. Use caution: Liquids with this reactive group classification have been After iv injection of 0.1 mL/kg, death due to massive pulmonary edema occurred within minutes. USA.gov. Activated charcoal may be helpful. Pine Sol is made with real pine scent, just like the commercials claim. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It gives you value for your money thanks to its ability to meet the expectation in protecting your … 1. Some of the flavoring agents (e.g., menthol) used in candy, baked goods, and chewing gum have the same chemicals that make up turpentine. It consists of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as alpha- and beta-pinene and delta-3-carene, and lower concentrations of monocyclic monoterpenes. From: Small Animal Toxicology (Third Edition), 2013, Sharon M. Gwaltney-Brant DVM, PhD, DABVT, DABT, in Small Animal Toxicology (Third Edition), 2013. Turpentine is often used as a solvent thinner for paint, varnishes, waxes, resins, fats, oils, lacquers, and rubber. 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