Features large, rose-like, 5-petaled, yellow flowers (2-3" diameter) having numerous, bushy stamens with reddish anthers. Their stems are narrow and eglandular and have dark black or amber glands on raised lines. The stems are white and pubescent with 5-35 millimeter long internodes that can be either shorter or longer than the leaves. View our Privacy Policy here. For most people, it is not dangerous, but rather its toxicity has a very weak negative effect, while in animals and birds it causes serious poisoning, which can even be fatal, and it is because of this that the plant got its name - St. John's wort. The seeds are cylindric and not carinate.[6]. Hypericum but differs in having mature stem internodes with different characteristics, as well as sepals with linear laminar glands and amber anther glands. It contains the type species of the genus, H. perforatum. Tripentas (Casp.) In addition, the study found that about 60% of the sections of Hypericum are monophyletic. Hypericum calycinum is a stoloniferous subshrub or shrublet, typically growing 12" (less frequently to 18") high and 24" wide, which is frequently planted as a ground cover. Brathys contains 38 species and the type species, H. juniperinum. Its species generally grow to be from 4–5 meters tall. DoItYourself.com®, founded in 1995, is the leading independent The species has five petals that are persistent after flowering and erect but not twisting, three or four stamen fascicles with a total of thirty to eighty stamens, and three to four styles.[6]. A number of compounds that have pharmacological activity including naphthodianthrones (hypericin, pseudohypericin, protohypericin, and cyclopseudohypericin), flavonoids (quercetin, rutin, and luteolin), hyperforin, several amino acidsand tannins have been isolated from St. John's wort. Their stems are erect or lie flat, sometimes branch out at the base, and are terete. Their flowers are stellate or homostylous. suggestions. The section is synonymous with Norysca Spach..[7], Ascyreia is made up of mostly shrubs or shrublets, but also contains a few trees. The genus Hypericum contains approximately 500 species which are divided into 36 sections as described by botanist Norman Robson. The genus is most diverse in Turkey (~80 species) and China (~60 species), but can be found across Asia and Europe, in parts of Africa and South America, Australia, and across the United States and Southern Canada. Hypericum Magical Pumpkin (Kolmapuki) A unique hypericum species because of its two-colored berries. Here they come. Most varieties are deciduous or semi evergreen and summer flowering with lovely bright yellow flowers and followed in autumn by attractive berries. The species have 5 petals which are persistent. It is 1-5 flowered with flowers 2-5 centimeters in diameter. Their flowers also branch from the base and sometimes from intermediate nodes. [105] The leaves are either opposite or 3-whorled and are free and either sessile or petiolate. They have five sepals, five petals that are sometimes tinged red, and around three stamen fascicles with a total of 25-60 stamens. Fruit type (general) the fruit is dry and splits open when ripe Fruit length 3–6.5 mm Show All Characteristics. While it appears effective, it is well known to adversely interact with a variety of pharmaceuticals. Hypericum is most commonly referred to as St. John’s Wart. Monanthema N.Robson contains 7 species native to eastern Asia. The species have anywhere between one and seventy flowers branching from one to three nodes which are stellate and homostylous. essential oils from Serbia", "Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi // bizimbitkiler.org.tr - Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi - 2013", "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species", "Hypericum L. [Guttiferae-Hypericoideae]", "Catalogue of Life - 2014 Annual Checklist :: Taxonomic tree", "Anatomical studies and conservation status of rare endemic Hypericum sechmenii Ocak&Koyuncu (Sect: Adenosepalum) from EskişehirTurkey", "Hypericum aegypticum, Dwarf St. John's Wort, Shrub", "Taxonomy and Chemotaxonomy of the Genus Hypericum", "Hypericum Species: Common St. John's wort & Aaron's Beard", "OneZoom Tree of Life Explorer, text page for St. John's wort", "Hypericum - Genus Page - ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants", "Morphological and Phytochemical Diversity among Hypericum Species of the Mediterranean Basin", "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for HYPERICUM", "Nekotorye biologicheskie osobennosti Hypericum scabrum (Hypericaceae) v zapadnom Tyan-Shane", "Hypericum | Emorsgate Seeds – (01553) 829 028", "Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina", "A new species of Hypericum (Hypericaceae) and some new combinations in the vascular flora of the Chicago Region", "Online Virtual Flora of Wisconsin - Hypericum", "The International Plant Names Index - home page", "New species and new plant records from Iran", "Reconstructing deep-time palaeoclimate legacies in the clusioid Malpighiales unveils their role in the evolution and extinction of the boreotropical flora", "Integrating Fossils, Phylogenies, and Niche Models into Biogeography to Reveal Ancient Evolutionary History: The Case of Hypericum (Hypericaceae)", "Paleobiology of the genus Hypericum (Hypericaceae): A survey of the fossil record and its palaeogeographic implications", "Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle Miocene of Jutland (Denmark)", "Review of the Early Miocene Mastixioid Flora of the Kristina Mine at Hrádek nad Nisou in North Bohemia (The Czech Republic)", "Materials to the knowledge of the Western Siberian Tertiary flora (fossil flora of Ekaterininskoe village near Tara town)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hypericum_species&oldid=994403197, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The name that the species is commonly called, The type of plant that the species is described as, The country or region where the species is most densely found, British Isles, France (Brittany), Iberia, North Africa, Caucasia, Middle East, Turkey, Russia, Balkans, Lebanon, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Parguay, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Canada, United States (Introduced to W. Europe), This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 15:19. One of its species, H. grandifolium, has five different subspecies. It typically has anywhere from 1-7 flowers, which are terminal and sometimes have subsidiary branches. There are a lot of varie... Is there a particular variety of tomatoes that will do well during the enti... 2-stroke fuel--different oils for different applications? [140], Media related to Hypericum at Wikimedia Commons, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2020 (, "Cladistic analysis of morphological characters in Hypericum (Hypericaceae)", "Acute treatment of moderate to severe depression with hypericum extract WS 5570 (St John's wort): randomised controlled double blind non-inferiority trial versus paroxetine", "Antimicrobial activity of Hypericum annulatum moris and Hypericum elegans stephan ex willd. ] these include H. aegypticum, H. grandifolium, has two subspecies: monanthemum. 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