... says Japanese supercomputer. Therefore, it is suggested that low obesity rate may one of the reasons for long expectation of life in Japan. Obesity among American adults has increased 12.4 percent over the past 18 years, with … Figure 4: Obesity rate (X axis) and number of death by COVID-19 per 100 thousand population (Y axis) in 12 countries. The obesity rate for South Korean adults ... the county’s overall estimated obesity rate is the second lowest, following Japan which recorded 3.7 ... marking 6 percent in 2020 … Figure 1 shows cumulative number of death by COVID-19 per 100 thousand inhabitants in 9 countries (F: France; G: Germany; I: Italy; J: Japan; K: South Korea; SP: Spain; SW: Sweden; UK: United Kingdom; USA: United States of America). Perspect Psychol Sci. In 2016, female obesity prevalence for Japan was 3.7 %. Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Baker M, Harris T, Stephenson D. Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review. Then we examine the relationships between obesity rate and expectation of life at birth as well as obesity rate and COVID-19 death rate. Obesity - adult prevalence rate: 4.3% (2016) country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): ... All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Japan People 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. The situation in the US is quite pessimistic: US has 4% of world population, but its share in the numbers of both infection and death by COVID-19 is about 20% of the world total. “There is a huge amount of peer pressure to conform, and the pressure on women in particular to stay slim is tremendous.”, Regarding the inevitable exercise, she commented: “Usually people who live in Japan, especially the urban and suburban areas, just have to move a lot more. Especially, food has become Westernized -- and mainly high calorie and high fat.”. PubMed. Citation: Yamazaki K, Suzuki E, Ishihara R, Miyamoto T. Obesity and Remission Rates in Japanese Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Requiring Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Therapy. Japan’s very low death rate must then be due to genetic factors, health factors (very low rate of obesity and cardiovascular disease), or pre-existing immunity. The followings are among key findings of OECD (2019) [1]: - More than half of the population in 34 out of 36 OECD member countries is overweight and almost one in four people are obese. Further, COVID-19 death rate is extremely low in South Korea and Japan compared to the other developed countries, and low obesity rate may be related to this phenomenon. Policy measures taken by the Japanese government to cope with COVID-19 are often assessed as too late and too little. At least 1 out of 3 adults is deemed overweight. In 2016, male obesity prevalence for Japan was 4.8 %. Data from this report provide vital perspectives on the current status of diabetes and can help focus prevention and management efforts going forward. Mississippi has the highest adult obesity rate at 40.8%, and Colorado and DC have the lowest at 23.8%. 1 It has been estimated that the worldwide prevalence of overweight or obesity has increased from 28.8% to 36.9% in men and 29.8% to 38.0% in women between 1980 and 2013. Australia and Finland (FL) have been succeeded so far in coping with COVID-19. Naomi Moriyama, co-author of a book titled “Japanese Women Don't Get Old or Fat: Secrets of My Mother's Tokyo Kitchen” told WebMD that the Japanese not only eat healthy foods, but in smaller portions than usually consumed in the West. 2015; 10: 227-237. School meals are evaluated at 23:21 on October 15. Japan enjoys the longest expectation of life at birth among major developed countries, and one possible reason for this is that obesity is rare in Japan. The Heavy Burden of Obesity. Indeed, if Japanese firms don’t cut the number of overweight employees by 25 percent by the year 2015, they may be required to pay more money into health care programs for the elderly. And according to the Centers for Disease Control, there is little or no difference in obesity rates among men and women in the US. Expectation of life at birth is also for both sexes. Part of the reason for Japan’s svelte figures is explained by their adherence to a traditional diet of brown rice, fish, broth-based soups, fruit and vegetables and a minimal consumption of red meat. Figure 1: Cumulative number of death by COVID-19 per 100 thousand population in 9 countries. Japan's obesity rate is still lower than those in other countries. Downloadable! Between 2018 and 2019, the adult obesity rate increased in Michigan and Pennsylvania, decreased in Florida, and remained stable in the rest of states and D.C. - Overweight and its related conditions will reduce gross domestic product (GDP) by 3.3% in OECD countries through increasing workplace absenteeism and lowering productivity. Source: COVID-19 dashboard in ECDC. Figure 2: Modified cumulative number of death by COVID-19 per 100 thousand population in 9 countries replacing infection surge in spring to that in autumn. Along with the aging population, health care costs are projected to double by 2020. Conflict of Interest. In 2019, an estimated 38.2 million children under the age of 5 years were overweight or obese. PubMed: Alcaraz K, Eddens KS, Blase JL, Diver WR, Patel AV, et al. If we eliminate all these countries from figure 4, then a positive correlation emerges between COVID-19 death rate and obesity rate. Further, COVID-19 death rate is extremely low in South Korea and Japan compared to the other developed countries, and low obesity rate may be related to this phenomenon. OECD. 3. Japan enjoys the longest expectation of life at birth among major developed countries, and one possible reason for this is that obesity is rare in Japan. 2019. 2020; 4: 047-048. A total of 66.5 percent of Americans have a BMI over 25, making them overweight, but only 24.7 percent of Japanese. Copyright: © 2020 Fukawa T. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 2019; 188: 102-109. 2. Japan’s state of emergency is set to end with new cases of the ... ranging from a culture of mask-wearing and a famously low obesity rate to the relatively early decision ... 2020… Country Rank Obesity rate % (2016) Nauru 1 61.00 Cook Islands 2 55.90 Palau 3 … Figure 2 reveals that policy measures to control COVID-19 have been consistently failed in the USA. Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. Figure 4 shows obesity rate in X axis and modified COVID-19 death rate in Y axis in 12 countries (no modification for Australia, Canada, Finland and Japan). 2020. Indeed, there are about 3,600 McDonald’s restaurants now in Japan, making it the fast-food giant’s second-largest market, just after the U.S., which has almost 13,000. Moriyama estimated that the average Japanese person consumes 25 percent fewer calories daily than the average American. , School meals provide a nutritionally balanced diet … Here, we describe changes in the prevalences of overweight and obesity and calculated the incidence of these indices during a 10-year follow-up period for a large-scale cohort study in Japan. The death rate is very low in Germany, but it is extremely low in South Korea and Japan compared to Germany. Snow's In The Forecast Again For The East Coast, More Fox News Shows Could Be On Chopping Block, Want To Prevent The Next Generation Of Student Debt? Visiting Professor, Hitotsubashi University, Institution for Future Welfare, Tokyo, Japan, *Address for Correspondence: Tetsuo Fukawa, Visiting Professor, Hitotsubashi University, Institution for Future Welfare, Tokyo, Japan, Tel: 81-3-6407-9700; Note: m means Mid of each month and E means End of each month. The obesity epidemic has spread further in the past five years. Therefore, COVID-19 reveals various health problems. Sources: OECD Health Statistics 2020 [2]. GlobalData epidemiologists have shown similar variations in the total prevalence of obesity in men and women over the age of 18 years across the seven major markets (7MM: US, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, Japan… ", Day Care Raises Risk For Obesity In Young Children: Study, Yellen Sees Stimulus Righting 'Stalled' US Job Market In 2022, Tens Of Thousands Rally Across Myanmar In Growing Anti-coup Protests. Wed 26 Aug 2020 06.00 EDT Last modified on Wed 26 Aug 2020 23.36 EDT. Along with the aging population, health care costs are projected to double by 2020. Only 3.6 percent of Japanese have a body mass index (BMI) over 30, which is the international standard for obesity, whereas 32.0 percent of Americans do. However the death rate is only 1.6 per 100 thousand inhabitants in Japan. Data and research on health including biotechnology, cancer, health care, health spending, health insurance, fitness, dementia, disability, obesity, smoking, genetics and mortality., Today, more than one in two adults and nearly one in six children are overweight or obese in the OECD area. Am J Epidemiol. Citation: Yamazaki K, Suzuki E, Ishihara R, Miyamoto T. Obesity and Remission Rates in Japanese Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Requiring Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Therapy. 2 In Japan, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has remained largely stable in women, but has increased 1.5‐fold in men over the past three decades; the change is striking … The age-adjusted prevalence of severe obesity in adults was 9.2% and was higher in women than in men. Tsujimoto advised that people “reduce the fat content of meals, eat meals with increased levels of fiber and plants, eat fish” and “take moderate exercise and avoid alcohol.”. Using a BMI of over 30 for obesity, 42.4% of US adults were obese in 2018. Note: m means Mid of each month and E means End of each month. On average in OECD countries, overweight will be responsible for 70% of all treatment costs for diabetes, 23% of treatment costs for cardiovascular diseases and 9% for cancers. Arch Rheumatol 2020;35(4):600-608. Nauru is a Pacific Island nation with roughly 10,000 inhabitants. The obesity rate among non-Hispanic Asians is 12.7%. - OECD countries will spend about 8.4% of their health budget to provide treatment for overweight-related diseases. The worldwide prevalence of obesity nearly tripled between 1975 and 2016. The National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2020 pdf icon [PDF – 768 KB] analyzed health data through 2018, providing statistics across ages, races, ethnicities, education levels, and regions. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25910392/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30325407/, Heighten Science Publications Corporation (HSPC), Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Indeed, the Japanese live about five years longer than their counterparts in the U.S. and with far lower rates of disability and illness. Obesity is a major health concern in Turkey, as it ranks as the fattest nation in Europe, with an obesity rate of 32.1% and ranks 17th in the world. In 2008, Japan introduced a nationwide screening program to identify individuals with high obesity and cardiovascular risks (known as metabolic syndrome) and to provide health guidance to reduce weight and improve cardiovascular risk. This is more than ten times greater than rates at the bottom: Japan and South Korea have the lowest rates in the world at 14 and 20 deaths per 100,000, respectively. The obesity rates in these groups are 47% and 46.8% respectively. The devastating tsunami/earthquake that battered much of northern Japan in March 2011 had at least one bizarre and unexpected consequence – it contributed to higher rates of obesity among the children who live in Fukushima, the vortex of the nuclear emergency that the natural disaster precipitated. Between 1997 and 2016, female obesity prevalence of Japan grew substantially from 2.1 to 3.7 % rising at an increasing annual rate that reached a maximum of 4.76% in 1998 and then decreased to 2.78% in 2016. Obesity rates are projected to increase further by 2030, and Korea and Switzerland are the countries where obesity rates are projected to increase at a faster pace. Look Toward Employers, How America’s Top Social Capital CEOs Can Teach Us the Power of Kindness. How to cite this article: Fukawa T. Obesity may contribute to Japanese COVID-19 death rate. The US and UK have some of the highest obesity rates in the world. (5) Obesity by State and Region Their diet consists mostly of noodles, rice, soda, and food from tins, likely attributed to the island’s economic downturn making it … Once considered a high-income country problem, overweight and obesity are now on the rise in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in urban settings. Indeed, Japanese researchers report that they are observing a specific immune response pattern (IgG rising faster than IgM antibodies) indicating earlier exposure to similar SARS-like coronaviruses that may be … [35] In children obesity has substantially increased between 1989 and 2004 with rates in boys increasing from 2% to 10% and rates among girls increasing from 2% to 9%. Understanding how environmental factors in Japan differ from countries with a high obesity prevalence could offer insights into finding solutions to this global problem. Figure 3 shows obesity rate in X axis and expectation of life at birth in Y axis in 12 countries (9 countries in figure 1 plus Australia, Canada, Finland, and the Netherlands). OECD. Based on actual data at the end of November, COVID-19 death rate is 19.9 per 100 thousand inhabitants in Germany, which is very low among European countries. More than one billion adults are overweight worldwide, and more than 300 million of them clinically obese, raising the risk of many serious diseases. Arch Rheumatol 2020;35(4):600-608. In March 2012, an article in Japan Times signaled a warning about the dangers of eating Western-style fast food. Figure 3: Obesity rate (X axis) and expectation of life at birth (Y axis) in 12 countries. "That may be one cause. But happily, Japan isn’t burdened so much by one of the gravest health care crises sweeping across virtually all other wealthy nations: obesity. Sweden is known as a country not taking strong measures, resulting in rather high death rate especially among the elderly. However, Japanese death rate is so far astonishingly low, and people are looking forward to knowing the reason. UNICEF-United Nations Children's Fund has published a report on the nutritional status of children around the world, and Japan has the lowest percentage of “overweight” and “obesity” among the 40 countries surveyed. The island country of Nauru is the most obese in the world with obesity affecting 61.0% of the adult population, according to the most recent data available from the World Health Organization (WHO) as of Mar. “Japanese society is largely based on how one fits comfortably and unabrasively into society, way more so than most Western societies,” the blogger wrote. Nauru has the highest obesity rate in the world at 61.0%. Body-mass index (BMI), calculated by weight (Kg)/square height (m), is a measure of whether someone is underweight (less than 18.5), normal (between 18.5 and 24.9), overweight (between 25.0 and 29.9) or obese (more than 30). Only 3.6 percent of Japanese have a body mass index (BMI) over 30, which is the international standard for obesity, whereas 32.0 percent of Americans do. Email: fukawa@ifwj.org; fukawauk2@yahoo.co.jp. In 1980, the country’s obesity rate was only 10.4%, but increased to 16.3% within a period of 10 years, and then reached 28.2% in 2010. Adult obesity rates are highest in the United States, Mexico, New Zealand and Hungary, while they are lowest in Japan and Korea. In 2017–2018, the age-adjusted prevalence of obesity in adults was 42.4%, and there were no significant differences between men and women among all adults or by age group. Also, culturally and socially, obesity is anathema in Japan. The obesity rate among non-Hispanic whites is 37.9%. Japan suffers from many trends that trouble the remainder of the developed world, including a falling birth rate, a rapidly aging population, rising health care costs for the elderly and a stagnating economy. First we compare COVID-19 death rate in 9 developed countries and confirm that it is quite low in Japan. In fact, obesity statistics for 2020 will show a serious obesity problem in the UK and the US. When we look at the relationship between death rates and the prevalence of obesity we find a positive one: death rates tend to be higher in countries where more people have obesity. "Thanks to the relatively healthier Japanese diet and lifestyle, Japanese women and men live longer and healthier than everyone else on Earth," Moriyama said. Despite the prevalence of generally slim figures in Japan, obesity rates, along with diabetes, have been climbing for the past three decades, partially due to the adoption of some Western diet customs, like fast food. Here are some of the most outstanding facts on obesity statistics by race: The highest obesity rate is among Hispanics and non-Hispanic blacks. Cars aren’t practical at all except for longer trips, so almost everyone commutes by public transportation. We can still observe very high death rates due to collapse of medical services in spring infection surge in Spain, Italy, France, and the Netherlands (NL). The obesity statistics in China are part of a global pattern. If we eliminate a few countries such as Germany and Australia (AL), then we can see a negative correlation between expectation of life and obesity rate. Obesity in Canada varies by ethnicity; people of Aboriginal origin have a significantly higher rate of obesity (37.6%) than the national average. 26, 2020. Gozoh Tsujimoto, director of the Drug Discovery Research Center at Kyoto University, told the paper: “Lifestyle factors [in Japan] have become Westernized. Figure 2 shows modified death rate replacing infection surge in spring to that in autumn (no modification for Japan and South Korea). 2020 [2] and Figure 2. Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. We have to wait for future study to confirm whether obesity is related to this Japan’s miracle. In 2008, the Global Post reported, the Tokyo government established a maximum waistline size for people above the age of 40: 33.5 inches for men and 35.4 inches for women. Japan’s Asahi Shimbun newspaper reported that children in the Fukushima Prefecture had the highest obesity rates in Japan in seven age groups, citing statistics from the education ministry, likely due to a lack of exercise as parents are fearful of letting their kids play outside due to the perception of lingering radiation. We kill ourselves if we are over weight and family disown you because of roundness. But a blogger on CalorieLab wrote that obesity will likely never become a serious problem in Japan, citing three major factors: peer pressure, the necessity of exercise and small meals. The rate moves from 6% in countries like Japan and Korea to greater than 30% in countries like New Zealand, Hungary, the US, and Mexico. Social Isolation and Mortality in US Black and White Men and Women. Among adults, the prevalence of both obesity and severe obesity was highest in non-Hispanic black adults compar… Adult obesity rates now exceed 35% in 12 states, 30% in 35 states and 25% in 48 states. Obesity is a global epidemic. ... People just naturally get more exercise than in a typical American city.”, Finally, ”the average portion sizes are still quite a bit smaller than in the U.S.”. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1. A total of 66.5 percent of Americans have a BMI over 25, making … OECD Health Statistics 2020. Submitted: December 09, 2020 | Approved: December 21, 2020 | Published: December 22, 2020. Design: Longitudinal analysis of data from a population-based cohort study, the Japan Public Health Center (JPHC) Study. Sources: OECD Health Statistics. The obesity rate of children is low in Japan. Obesity rate is the proportion of those who’s BMI is more than 30 among total population. Source: Prepared by the author. Conflict of Interest. According to data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD, as of 2009, only about 3.5 percent of the Japanese population was classified as obese, versus rates as high as 30 percent or greater in the U.S. and elsewhere. Clin J Nurs Care Pract. The high rates of obesity take such a toll on our health that 876,000 hospital admissions ... Less than 10% of adults in South Korea and Japan are ... 16 April 2020. "Children cannot play outdoors [even apart from gym classes], so they now engage in less physical exercise," a local education board official said. In the meantime, we can draw the following implications: Figure 3 suggests that low obesity rate may contribute to long expectation of life in Japan; and From Figure 4, we imagine low obesity rate may also have positive effect on COVID-19 death rate, although it is very much affected by actual policies. NOTE: The information regarding Obesity - adult prevalence rate on this … 11. 9,10 All adults aged 40 to 74 years were required by law to participate every year, and approximately 29 million people in Japan … - In the next three decades, overweight will claim as many as 92 million lives in the OECD with obesity and overweight-related diseases reducing life expectancy by nearly 3 years by 2050. Q&A: What Is China's Carbon Trading Scheme? - In the EU28, women and men in the lowest income group are, respectively, 90% and 50% more likely to be obese, compared to those on the highest incomes, entrenching inequality. Loneliness and social isolation are twice as harmful to physical and mental health as obesity [3] and the magnitude of risk presented by social isolation is very similar in magnitude to that of obesity, smoking, lack of access to care and physical inactivity [4]. Between 1997 and 2016, male obesity prevalence of Japan grew substantially from 1.6 to 4.8 % rising at an increasing annual rate that reached a maximum of 9.09% in 2004 and then decreased to 4.35% in 2016. Under Japan’s health care coverage rules, employees who fail to meet waistline guidelines are forced to undergo counseling. WASHINGTON, February 6, 2020 — Long believed to be a problem exclusive to high-income countries, evidence shows that over 70 percent of the world's 2 billion overweight and obese individuals live in low- or middle-income countries.Faced with increasing disability, mortality, health care costs, and lower productivity, obesity is a growing concern for all … Total population is more than 30 among total population, obesity statistics in China are part a... Under Japan ’ s Top social Capital CEOs can Teach US the Power of Kindness in 9 countries is %! Than the average Japanese person consumes 25 percent fewer calories daily than average... 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